extundelete(1)
utility to undelete files from an ext3 or ext4 partition.
Description
EXTUNDELETE
NAME
extundelete - utility to undelete files from an ext3 or ext4 partition.
SYNOPSIS
extundelete [options] device-file...
DESCRIPTION
extundelete
is a utility that can recover deleted files from an ext3 or
ext4 partition
extundelete uses the information stored in the
partition’s journal to attempt to recover a file that
has been deleted from the partition.
There is no guarantee that any particular file will be able
to be undeleted, so always try to have a good backup system
in place, or at least put one in place after recovering your
files!
OPTIONS
--version
Prints the version number of extundelete.
--help
Print a brief usage summary for extundelete.
Partition name
Name of the partition that has
deleted files, such as /dev/sda3.
Could also be the file name of a copy of the partition, such
as that made with dd.
--superblock
Prints information about the filesystem from the superblock.
--journal --superblock
Prints information about the journal from the journal’s superblock.
--inode #
Prints the information from the inode number of the filesystem given, such as "--inode 2".
--block #
Prints the contents of the block, called as "--block 9652".
--restore-file path/to/deleted/file
Attempts to restore the file which was deleted at the given filename, called as "--restore-file dirname/filename".
--restore-inode #
Used to restore inodes by
number, called as "--restore-inode 2569".
Also accepts a list of inodes separated by only commas, such
as "--restore-inode 2569,5692,6925".
--restore-files filename
Restores a list of files.
First, construct a list of files in the same style as would
be
used in the --restore-file option, and save it to the file
"filename".
Then, this option may be used to attempt to restore those
files with a single call to extundelete.
This form also reduces redundancy from multiple calls
parsing the journal multiple times.
--restore-all
Restores all files possible to undelete to their names before deletion, when possible. Other files are restored to a filename like "file.NNNN".
--restore-directory path/of/directory
Restores all files possible to link to specified directory to their names before deletion, when possible.
-j journal_dev
Specifies the device that is the external journal of the file system.
-b block_number
Specifies the block number of the backup superblock to be used when opening the file system.
-B block_size
Specifies the block size of the partition to be used when opening the file system.
--before date
Only restore files deleted
before the date specified, which should be in the form of
the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. Use a shell
command like
$ date -d "Aug 1 9:02" +%s
to convert a human-readable date to the proper format. The
conversion from the number of seconds to a readable format
may be found by using either of the following:
$ date -d@1234567890
$ perl -le "print scalar localtime 1234567890"
--after date
Only restore files deleted
after the date specified, which should be in the form of the
number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
See the notes for the --before option for more
information.
AUTHOR
extundelete was written by Nic Case <number9652@users.sourceforge.net> Copyright (C) 2009, 2012
This manual page was written by ElÃas Alejandro Año Mendoza <ealmdz@gmail.com>, for the Debian project (and may be used by others).