npm-pkg(1)
npm-pkg
Description
NPM-PKG
NAME
npm-pkg
Synopsis
<!-- AUTOGENERATED USAGE DESCRIPTIONS -->
Description
A command that
automates the management of package.json files.
npm pkg provide 3 different sub commands that allow you
to modify or retrieve
values for given object keys in your
package.json.
The syntax to
retrieve and set fields is a dot separated representation of
the nested object properties to be found within your
package.json, it’s the
same notation used in npm view to retrieve
information
from the registry manifest, below you can find more examples
on how to use it.
Returned values are always in json format.
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npm pkg get <field> |
Retrieves a value key, defined in your package.json file.
For example, in
order to retrieve the name of the current package, you
can run:
npm pkg get name
It’s also possible to retrieve multiple values at once:
npm pkg get name version
You can view
child fields by separating them with a period. To retrieve
the value of a test script value, you would run the
following command:
npm pkg get scripts.test
For fields that
are arrays, requesting a non-numeric field will return
all of the values from the objects in the list. For example,
to get all
the contributor emails for a package, you would run:
npm pkg get contributors.email
You may also use
numeric indices in square braces to specifically select
an item in an array field. To just get the email address of
the first
contributor in the list, you can run:
npm pkg get contributors[0].email
For complex
fields you can also name a property in square brackets
to specifically select a child field. This is especially
helpful
with the exports object:
npm pkg get "exports[.].require"
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npm pkg set <field>=<value> |
Sets a
value in your package.json based on the
field value. When
saving to your package.json file the same set of
rules used during
npm install and other cli commands that touches the
package.json file
are used, making sure to respect the existing indentation
and possibly
applying some validation prior to saving values to the
file.
The same syntax
used to retrieve values from your package can also be used
to define new properties or overriding existing ones, below
are some
examples of how the dot separated syntax can be used to edit
your
package.json file.
Defining a new
bin named mynewcommand in your package.json
that points
to a file cli.js:
npm pkg set bin.mynewcommand=cli.js
Setting multiple fields at once is also possible:
npm pkg set description=’Awesome package’ engines.node=’>=10’
It’s also
possible to add to array values, for example to add a new
contributor entry:
npm pkg set contributors[0].name=’Foo’ contributors[0].email=’foo@bar.ca’
You may also
append items to the end of an array using the special
empty bracket notation:
npm pkg set contributors[].name=’Foo’ contributors[].name=’Bar’
It’s also
possible to parse values as json prior to saving them to
your
package.json file, for example in order to set a
"private": true
property:
npm pkg set private=true --json
It also enables saving values as numbers:
npm pkg set tap.timeout=60 --json
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npm pkg delete <key> |
Deletes a key from your package.json
The same syntax
used to set values from your package can also be used
to remove existing ones. For example, in order to remove a
script named
build:
npm pkg delete scripts.build
Workspaces support
You can
set/get/delete items across your configured workspaces by
using the
workspace or
workspaces config options.
For example,
setting a funding value across all configured
workspaces
of a project:
npm pkg set funding=https://example.com --ws
When using
npm pkg get to retrieve info from your configured
workspaces, the
returned result will be in a json format in which top level
keys are the
names of each workspace, the values of these keys will be
the result values
returned from each of the configured workspaces, e.g:
npm pkg get name version --ws
{
"a": {
"name": "a",
"version": "1.0.0"
},
"b": {
"name": "b",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
}
Configuration
<!-- AUTOGENERATED CONFIG DESCRIPTIONS -->
See Also
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npm install |
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npm init |
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npm config |
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npm set-script |
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workspaces |